Wide Complex Tachycardia


Capture/ Fusion Beats → VT

  • If you see a normal-looking beat (capture) or hybrid beat (fusion) in a wide complex rhythm, it’s VT

AV Dissociation → VT

  • Look for more QRS than P waves or P waves marching through → favors VT

Extreme Axis (Northwest Axis) → VT

  • QRS negative in both I and aVF (or all precordials) OR if + in aVR = strong VT clue

QRS Morphology (Concordance) → VT

  • All chest leads (V1–V6) either all positive or all negative = VT

History

  • Structural heart disease, age >50, or prior MI → most likely VT
  • Young, healthy, known SVT history → SVT with aberrancy more likely