The Effect of Lifestyle Interventions on Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in Individuals with Hyperglycemia
Study design: Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Population: Individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
- Inclusion criteria: randomized clinical trials of subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, comparing intensive lifestyle interventions with usual care, with a minimum of 2 years of active intervention
- Exclusion criteria: not specified
Interventions:
- Experimental group: intensive lifestyle interventions
- Control group: usual care
Primary outcome: Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.
Conclusion: The meta-analysis showed that lifestyle interventions were not superior to usual care in reducing cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.