Repurposing Semaglutide and Liraglutide for Alcohol Use Disorder
Study Design
Observational cohort study conducted in Sweden.
Population
Sample Size: 48 participants (34 female, 14 male), Mean Age: 39.9 years (SD 10.6).
Interventions
- Experimental Group: Semaglutide (low-dose weekly injections)
- Control Group: Placebo
Primary Outcomes
Alcohol consumption, craving, and cigarette use.
Results
Semaglutide significantly reduced alcohol consumption, drinks per drinking day, and weekly alcohol craving compared to placebo. It also showed a greater reduction in heavy drinking days over time.
Conclusion
GLP-1 agonists, especially semaglutide, may help reduce alcohol consumption and cravings. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Study Results (Semaglutide vs Placebo)
Lähteenvuo, M., Tiihonen, J., Solismaa, A., Tanskanen, A., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., & Taipale, H. (2025). Repurposing semaglutide and liraglutide for alcohol use disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 82(1), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3599