Repurposing Semaglutide and Liraglutide for Alcohol Use Disorder

Repurposing Semaglutide and Liraglutide for Alcohol Use Disorder

Study Design

Observational cohort study conducted in Sweden.

Population

Sample Size: 48 participants (34 female, 14 male), Mean Age: 39.9 years (SD 10.6).

Interventions

  • Experimental Group: Semaglutide (low-dose weekly injections)
  • Control Group: Placebo

Primary Outcomes

Alcohol consumption, craving, and cigarette use.

Results

Semaglutide significantly reduced alcohol consumption, drinks per drinking day, and weekly alcohol craving compared to placebo. It also showed a greater reduction in heavy drinking days over time.

Conclusion

GLP-1 agonists, especially semaglutide, may help reduce alcohol consumption and cravings. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Study Results (Semaglutide vs Placebo)


Lähteenvuo, M., Tiihonen, J., Solismaa, A., Tanskanen, A., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., & Taipale, H. (2025). Repurposing semaglutide and liraglutide for alcohol use disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 82(1), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3599